CAS 100-20-9 vs. Other Chemical Compounds: Key Differences Explained

The differences between chemical compounds can often be subtle yet significant. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for various applications, particularly in fields such as chemistry, pharmaceuticals, and environmental science. One specific compound to explore in this context is CAS 100-20-9. Below, we will address some common questions regarding CAS 100-20-9 in comparison to other chemical compounds.

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What Is CAS 100-20-9?

CAS 100-20-9 refers to the chemical compound known as benzyl chloride. It is a colorless liquid that possesses a sweet, aromatic odor. Benzyl chloride is an important chemical intermediate used in the production of various other chemicals.

What Are the Key Properties of CAS 100-20-9?

Benzyl chloride has several distinct properties that distinguish it from similar compounds:

1. Molecular Formula: The molecular formula of CAS 100-20-9 is C₇H₇Cl, which indicates it contains seven carbon atoms, seven hydrogen atoms, and one chlorine atom.
2. Physical State: It is typically found in a liquid state at room temperature, unlike some other chlorinated compounds that may be solids.
3. Melting and Boiling Points: Benzyl chloride has a melting point of -2 °C and a boiling point of 197 °C, which is higher than many simple organic compounds.
4. Solubility: CAS 100-20-9 is not highly soluble in water, making it behave differently compared to more polar compounds.

How Does CAS 100-20-9 Compare to Other Chlorinated Compounds?

When compared to other chlorinated compounds, CAS 100-20-9 exhibits unique characteristics:

1. Reactivity: Benzyl chloride is less reactive than other chlorinated alkanes, such as chloroform. Its aromatic structure contributes to its distinct reactivity.
2. Applications: While many chlorinated compounds are used as solvents, benzyl chloride is mainly used as an intermediate in synthetic organic chemistry, especially in the production of benzyl compounds.
3. Toxicity: The toxicity of CAS 100-20-9 is moderate; it is considered a harmful substance, but it does not exhibit the same level of acute toxicity associated with some other chlorinated compounds.

What Are the Common Uses of CAS 100-20-9?

CAS 100-20-9, or benzyl chloride, serves various purposes across industries:

1. Chemical Manufacturing: It is frequently used to produce other compounds such as benzyl alcohol and benzyl benzoate.
2. Pharmaceuticals: It is utilized in some pharmaceutical applications to create benzyl-related drug compounds.
3. Aromatics: Benzyl chloride is involved in the fragrance industry as a precursor to numerous aromatic compounds.

Is CAS 100-20-9 Considered Safe?

While CAS 100-20-9 has important industrial uses, it is essential to handle it with care due to its toxicity. It can cause irritation to the skin and eyes and can be harmful if inhaled or ingested. Therefore, appropriate safety protocols should be adhered to when using benzyl chloride in any application.

In summary, CAS 100-20-9 is a unique chemical compound with specific physical and chemical characteristics. Understanding its properties, uses, and safety measures is essential for anyone working with or studying this compound and its alternatives. This knowledge not only helps in practical applications but also in ensuring safety and compliance in various industrial settings.

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